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Friday, November 20, 2015

Farm of the Past

Artist's Gallery
The Old Barn
And now, a final poem I wrote last summer:

Farm of the Past

Surrounded by a surging sea of grain
The old farm, near deserted, stands alone;
Its silos rise like beacons o'er the plain
To hail once more the harvest season come.

The length'ning shadows of the setting sun
Fall softly on the quiet, rugged barn,
Whose rafters echo yet with lowing calls
Of milking cattle from those days long gone.

The sparrows dart to nests beneath the eaves,
Hard-working tools and rusty wagons rest;
Old musty bales of straw lie in the loft,
While memories of the farmer’s work creep past:
The empty cattle walk and milking stalls,
The barnyard overgrown with thorns and sticks,
Rough fences, iron gates, and on the wall,
A license plate from 1966.
 
The silos flank the barn like sentries tall,
Their worn stone walls have sheltered years of grain;
Strong pulleys, iron rods, and rusty pipes
May never handle fodder corn again.
 
How has the small-time farmer’s work been lost?
The harvest’s precious, priceless product gold?
Has industry completely swept the field
Of tractors, haystacks, milking herds of old?
 
Gone are the family farm work, faith, reward,
Though harvest time continues year by year;
Only the empty barns and tools preserve
The farmer’s hard-worked livelihood so dear.

Monday, November 16, 2015

By the Lake

Ohio History 
Sun and Shadows 
Our visit to the Cleveland Zoo culminated with a peaceful stroll along the shady bank of Waterfowl Lake. The bubbling fountains sparkled and the leaves overhead rustled in the wind. At the turn of the path, we discovered a small rowboat moored along the shore and wondered what its purpose could be. Beyond was an old wooden footbridge with an intricately styled rail. It was such a peaceful place that it was hard to turn and head for home.
Boat and Bridge

Thursday, November 12, 2015

Fountain

Ohio History
Waterfowl Lake Fountain
Besides many animals, the Cleveland Zoo also maintains a beautiful lake called Waterfowl Lake. Flamingoes, trumpeter swans, and native waterfowl can be spotted on the lake depending upon the season. Though we did not see many birds, we did enjoy the gorgeous landscaping around the lake, including the pot of brilliant red and purple above. It was a beautiful place to spend a sunny afternoon.

Tuesday, November 10, 2015

Meerkats

Ohio History
Meerkats
The last animal we saw was the meerkat. These cute little creatures reminded me of prairie dogs. They sat with fixed attention our every movement before scampering across the pen to take up a similar pose on a different ledge. In the wild, meerkats live in groups called mobs with up to forty members. They hunt for insects, their main food source, as a group while taking turns watching for predators. I was surprised to read that meerkats actually eat scorpions of all things - after carefully removing the stingers! What amazing creatures, and to think I had never heard of them before visiting the Cleveland Zoo. Have you ever seen an animal in the pose below?!

Friday, November 6, 2015

Rhinoceros

Ohio History
Black Rhinoceros
This is one of the Black Rhinoceroses (don't ask me to explain the color contradiction) that lives at the Cleveland Zoo. The rhinoceroses stood lazily in the afternoon sun, probably waiting for food to arrive. The Black Rhinoceros is native to only very small regions of southern Africa; not surprisingly, it is on the endangered list due to habitat destruction and illegal gaming. Standing guard outside the rhino pen was a very unique rhinoceros, pictured below. I have seen bush sculptures before, but this one was really good! I felt like it could come charging out of the bushes at any second.
Bush Rhinoceros

Monday, November 2, 2015

African Plains

Ohio History
Bontebok
We took the walkway back down the hill from Asia and entered the safari. The African Plains area was a very pretty place; the winding paths were lined with bushy trees and undergrowth. The safari animals grazed together in a pen viewable from the path and a high wooden lookout. The creature above is called a Bontebok, and its horns can grow up to 15 inches in length. It is native to Cape Province, South Africa, and nearly went extinct in the 1830s. Today, only 1,500 Bonteboks are known to exist.
Giraffe
The giraffes were also fun to watch, especially since I had never before seen a giraffe eat sitting down! This one is called a Masai giraffe; this type of giraffe stands 16 feet tall and can weigh over 1,700 pounds. I always marvel at the unique and detailed pattern on every giraffe I see.

Friday, October 30, 2015

Lemur

Ohio History
Crowned Lemur
Once at the top of the hill, we visited the Primate, Cat, and Aquatics Building, which as its name implies features a diverse selection of creatures. Most of the animals seemed to originate in Africa and Asia. We watched a snow leopard pacing the pen (a little too fast for non-blurry pictures) and monkeys jumping from limb to limb. The Crowned Lemur above captured my attention because its fur looks almost as soft as a teddy bear! It was born on June 2, 2014, and still seems to be considered a baby. I was surprised to learn that these lemurs only live on the northern tip of Madagascar off the east coast of Africa.

Wednesday, October 28, 2015

Treetops Walkway

Ohio History
Climbing the Hill
Unlike central Ohio, Cleveland features a fairly rolling landscape. The zoo has not been excluded from the challenge of hilly land, and actually uses the hills to its advantage. A long, beautiful walkway has been built to take visitors up to the hill where several buildings of animals reside. The walkway zigzags across the side of the hill, sloping gently (despite what your calves may be telling you!) up to the summit. We enjoyed the sparkling sunlight coming through the trees on our way up.

Saturday, October 24, 2015

Lions

Ohio History
African Lions
Reluctantly, we left the Rain Forest and headed into the main part of the Cleveland Zoo. The first animals we saw were the lions. They lay lazily on a log in the center of their pen, rising occasionally to stretch sleepily. No wonder - in the wild, lions sleep sixteen to twenty hours a day. The cats above are African lions, native to the southern part of Africa between the Sahara and Botswana. In the wild, they live in prides that can range in size from three to thirty animals, and they raise their young communally.

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Thunderstorm

Ohio History
Tropical Rain Storm
On our way out of the Rain Forest, we stopped to watch a thunderstorm in progress. Yes, it was a genuine storm complete with thunder, lightening, and rain! The 5-minute Tropical Thunderstorm occurs every 12 minutes in the Rain Forest. It began with ominous cracks of thunder and darkening skies. Then, the rain poured down on the Cyprus trees and streams in the exhibit. Real animals including the crested porcupine ran for cover. As the rain let off, a thick mist rose from the moist ground and gradually dissipated. I was glad to be watching on the sidelines, safe and dry, as the storm progressed!

Tuesday, October 20, 2015

Duck vs. Turtle

Ohio History
Whistling Duck
From the research hut, we entered the free-flight indoor Aviary, which houses more than 50 specimens of 15 different species of wild birds. We watched parrots preening themselves and scarlet ibises wading through the shallow water. The white-faced whistling ducks like the one above were especially fun to watch. They waddled up and down the rocky shore, drilling around with their bills looking for food, and eventually gliding into the water to pay a visit to the turtle.
Batagur Turtle
This batagur turtle sat on a rock island in the middle of the ducks' pond. Beside it was a container filled with greens to feed the turtle. Ducks being ducks, these birds desperately wanted to share in the turtle's lunch. However, from the water, they were just not quite able to reach their long necks into the dish to eat. Apparently either the rock island was too steep for the ducks to climb up on, or they were afraid of the turtle, since climbing on shore for the snack seemed to be out of the option. As a result, the ducks swam back and forth, trying to propel their bills high enough to reach the greens and never quite succeeding. It was quite entertaining to watch, though I did feel a bit sorry for the ducks!

Friday, October 16, 2015

Chameleon

Ohio History
Panther Chameleon
After enjoying the luscious lower floor of the Rain Forest, we climbed to the second story. This journey did not involve a traditional set of stairs or elevator, however. We entered the base of a very large hollow tree and climbed a set of wooden slats that formed a spiraling staircase. Along the way, we could peek out of small openings in the tree trunk and see the greenhouse jungle extending before us. Once on the second level, we entered the Discovery Center. A fully furnished research hut made us feel like we were in the jungles of Australia, observing the native life which surrounded us. There were all sorts of small animals and birds housed behind the glass windows of the research hut. Above is one, the Panther Chameleon, with all the color-changing abilities and independently moving eyes that it is famous for.

Wednesday, October 14, 2015

Yellow Orchids

Ohio History
Orchid Bunch
Here are a few more gorgeous orchids. I love the combination of rich rose pink and golden yellow in the ones above. They were in the peak of bloom, as you can see from the bud that has not yet opened. Did you know that the scent of orchids varies as much as the color? Some have a sweet, perfume-like aroma, while others give off a rotten smell to attract flies. Some have a strong scent while others have no smell at all. Each one's scent is specifically designed to attract the type of insect that orchid requires for pollination.

Orchids with Waterfall
In the center of the Rain Forest, there was a twenty-five foot waterfall that fell down over a rocky cliff. It was also surrounded by beautiful greenery and some very unique flowers. These lemon yellow orchids grew up in front of the waterfall, stretching delicately lined pink and orange centers to the sunny window. Again, these beautiful flowers were joined by unopened buds signaling the peak of bloom.

Saturday, October 10, 2015

Orchids

Ohio History
White Beauties
The most beautiful flowers in the Rain Forest by far were the orchids. Clusters of flowers in all shades and colors hung nestled in corners and ledges all over the ground floor of the building. Some of them were so high that my camera zoom could barely capture them. I could hardly take pictures quickly enough! Orchids are native to tropic regions of Asia and Australia such as the Himalayas and the Phillipines, and consequently you can find them in almost any Asian-themed indoor rain forest. In these rain forest climates they tend to grow on tree branches and between rocks with a source of water nearby for the high level of moisture they require.
Pink Sunset

Thursday, October 8, 2015

Tropical Rain Forest

Ohio History
Nerve Plant
This delicate yellow flower was growing amid the palms and ferns of the Cincinnati Zoo Rain Forest. Its official name is the nerve plant, and it was used by Native Americans to make a cold tea mouth rinse that could help to relieve toothaches. I guess the "nerve" name makes sense. This was just one of the unusual tropical flowers we saw in the Rain Forest.

Sunday, October 4, 2015

Cleveland Zoo

Ohio History
Rain Forest Tropics
Welcome to the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo! This well-developed zoo spans 183 acres right in the center of Cleveland, just five miles south of the Lake Erie shoreline. It was a beautiful place to visit when my family stopped by in late September. Our adventure began in the Rain Forest, a unique exhibit enclosed by huge glass panels and covering two acres. It showcases more than 10,000 plants and over 600 animals coming from Asian, African, and South American jungles. We could smell the lush aroma of growing plants in the heavy, humid air of the Rain Forest.
Palm Leaf

Monday, August 10, 2015

Ribbon Winners

Do-It-Yourself Decorating
Grand Prize
A closer look at my sister's entries at our county fair revealed not one but two ribbons! I agree with the judges that the blue one gets First Place. There was another jewelry entry that got Second, and her brown set finished with Third Place. Personally I think these were some of the nicest entries in the fair's fine arts gallery that year. Of course, after the fair was over and my sister had brought the entries home and photographed them, she had to dismantle them from their velvet mounts. This jewelry is just too pretty not to wear!

Saturday, August 8, 2015

At the Fair

Do-It-Yourself Decorating
Blue Jewelry Set
After dropping off the pieces of framed jewelry at the fair, we waited with anticipation for the fine arts exhibit to open. Would the pieces win anything? How much competition would there be? When the fair finally opened up, we rushed to the fine arts hall to see the exhibit. Biased as I may be, I thought my sister's pieces looked stunning amid the other entries on display. Can you pick them out in the pictures? Her hard work had paid off for this impressive exhibit. Oh, and do I see some prize ribbons on her pieces?!?

Brown Jewelry Set

Thursday, August 6, 2015

Framed Jewelry

Do-It-Yourself Decorating
Mounted and Framed
My sister decided to enter her beautiful jewelry pieces in our local county fair. To display them, she mounted them on black velvet in picture frames. This was a complicated process. I believe she used thread to attach each strand of beads in several places to the velvet, which had been mounted on cardboard. Thread attachments were needed at many places in order to keep the necklaces in a nice rounded position when turned vertically. My sister then removed the glass from two matching picture frames and inserted the velvet-covered cardboard. They really came out beautifully!

Monday, August 3, 2015

Brown Set

Do-It-Yourself Decorating 
Another Pair
And here, at last, is the completed brown necklace and bracelet set. It came out beautifully, just like my sister's first jewelry set. The rich blue beads stand out brilliantly among the brown and tan shades. This is an interesting style, spacing out large beads with much smaller seed beads. If you look closely, you will notice that even the seed beads range in size and shape. This necklace would match a lot of outfits, and the bracelet would just add the finishing touch.

Tuesday, July 21, 2015

Brown Jewelry

Do-It-Yourself Decorating 
Another Bracelet
After the success of her blue heart jewelry set, my sister proceeded to make another set. This one had a brown and dark blue theme, a more imposing presentation from the pastel hearts of the other jewelry set. It was also less complicated. The bracelet was simply two different strands hooked together at the fastener, rather than interweaving strands. Compare it yourself to the blue heart bracelet here. This is not to imply that it was any less difficult though. Stringing all those tiny seed beads is a tedious job which I do not envy in the least. The necklace below was made in a similar fashion to the blue heart necklace, with strings of graduated length so they would all lie evenly spaced together when worn. Check out the even tinier seed beads at the very back of the necklace. You wouldn't catch me stringing all of those little beads willingly!
. . . And Necklace
 

Friday, July 17, 2015

Blue Set

Do-It-Yourself Decorating
Complete Blue Heart Set
When completed, the blue bracelet and necklace made a beautiful set. My sister had done a lovely job! The blue hearts artfully placed in both the bracelet and necklace tied them together, while the blue oval shapes also repeated. The shared off-whites, pinks, and reds further harmonize the two pieces. In this picture you can also see better the many smaller seed beads that separate the large beads. Stringing these tiny filler beads was definitely a tedious job. But the effect is very striking.

Tuesday, July 14, 2015

Blue Jewelry

Do-It-Yourself Decorating
Blue Heart Bracelet
I have showcased plenty of my own beaded jewelry on my blog so far. However, I am now going to treat you with some examples of real handmade jewelry. My sister is a natural when it comes to beading, and has made some amazing pieces. Take a close look above at one of the first bracelets she made, and you will see how really complex it is. There are actually two strands of beads running around the entire bracelet, parting and joining wherever you see them cross over each other. This was not an easy piece of work, to say the least, and I know since I watched the whole process.
My sister made the necklace below to complete a set with the bracelet. You might notice similar beads in both. The delicate task of this particular beadwork was not interweaving bead strands however; it was creating separate ones. Each of the three strands of beads in the necklace had to be made respectively shorter in order to lie flat at the same time without unsightly overlap. This was not easy either, but you can see that they are all arranged equally with near perfect spacing. Joining all three strands at the top clasp was another operation unto itself, and even I cannot tell you how she managed to knot all the strands together in one fastener. I must say both came out beautifully, regardless of any personal bias!

Blue Heart Necklace

Sunday, July 5, 2015

Lake View

Ohio History
Sun on Caesar Creek
It was almost mesmerizing to watch the cloud reflections sail across the sky blue water. The wind picked up and rippled across the reflections, blending the distant trees into the sky. My only wish was for a boat to sail across Caesar Creek Lake to the far shore. A sunny sky makes such a difference in the appearance of a lake. I have seen lakes too many times under gray, rainy skies, and a bit of sunshine and blue sky simply transforms a lakeside view.

Friday, July 3, 2015

Caesar Creek Geese

Ohio History
Lunch by the Lake
Caesar Creek State Park was a beautiful place to spend the afternoon. Besides boating and fishing, the park offers trails for hiking, biking, and fishing. There is also a nature center near by. But our main interest was the picnic facilities, where we enjoyed a good lunch - with a few bees for company. We also enjoyed watching the geese while we ate.
Lakeside Geese
There was an interesting stretch of muddy bare ground along the waterline, between the grass and the lake. The dirt area extended almost up to the picnic pavilions. Our best explanation was that the lake had flooded all the way up there in the spring. I believe it is created by a dam, and would thus be used as an overflow basin when there was too much rainfall. Otherwise, the park was having some major grass-growing issues. The geese did enjoy rooting around in the mud for bugs and worms, as well as slurping around in the lingering puddles there.

Wednesday, July 1, 2015

Caesar Creek Lake

Ohio History
A Lake with History
A stop by a sunny lake ended our adventure in southwestern Ohio for the day. Caesar Creek Lake lies within the 4,700-acre Caesar Creek State Park near Wilmington, Ohio. The lake is fed by Caesar Creek, which was named for a African American slave who was captured by the Shawnee on a raid along the Ohio River. The Shawnee adopted him and gave him the Caesar Creek valley as his hunting ground; Caesar was said to have gone on many raids with Chief Blue Jacket. Apparently, even a lake can have Indian history; Fort Ancient was not unique in that respect. An ancient Indian trail runs along the Caesar Creek valley; interestingly enough, it was used by many runaway slaves as part of the Underground Railroad.

Monday, June 29, 2015

Mobile House

Ohio History
PVC-Frame Poultry Shelter
On the other end of the field from the feeder was the shelter house. If it follows common designs I've seen, this coop was built from PVC pipes held together by a wooden frame. A tarp was draped over the tope and secured at the end Conestoga-wagon style. It creates shade while reflecting the heat and allowing a breeze to circulate. The chickens can enter and exit through the openings at the bottom. At this time of day, most of them were taking refuge in the shade to keep cool. There was another good reason to stay under cover: we spotted several hawks circulating overhead while we were there. It would be very easy for a bird of prey to swoop down on these little hens not even yet full size. I also wondered how they secured the hens for the night; the broiler chicks would (hopefully) be fine in the enclosed runs, but this shelter was definitely not secure. Possibly there was a way to pull the tarp down to the ground; I am not sure. It was definitely an interesting setup!


Saturday, June 27, 2015

Little Blue Tractor

Ohio History
Feed and Water
The broiler runs were not the only chicken tractor, though. This quaint little blue tractor just begged to have its own picture. We concluded that it is used to haul the large barrel of water from the source to the field. Honestly, I do not even know where the source was, as the chicken field was surrounded by woods on one side and fields on the other. However, I think the tractor was up to the job. If you look closely at the hopper feeder in front, you might pick out the birds inside. Well, with those rust problems, it would not be hard for the pullets to climb in. I think they are probably looking for shade as much as food. The sun was beating down on them, and the shelter of the PVC coop was a good ways off, as we will see in the next post.

Thursday, June 25, 2015

Poultry Stop

Ohio History
Chicken Farm
Heading away from Fort Ancient, we were eager to find a park and eat lunch. However, we were not in too much of a hurry (or I was not, that is) to stop for a look at a chicken operation that we passed. Who would imagine finding such an elaborate poultry set up out in the rolling hills of southwestern Ohio? Needless to say, I was at least a little bit excited. And of course I took plenty of pictures, so you can get excited too! Above you can see the whole setup, with a covered house and outdoor feeder for the laying hens. There were also broiler (meat) chicks being raised, which you can see in the chicken runs in the bottom picture. This is the typical "chicken tractor" arrangement, with twenty or twenty-five meat birds contained in a low, large, wire-enclosed run. You might be able to make out the red hanging feeder on the right, and I suppose that the buckets on top feed water into some kind of waterer down inside. The runs are covered at one end both for shade and for protection from predators reaching through the wire.

Broiler Runs

Tuesday, June 23, 2015

Valley View

Ohio History
Fort Ancient Plateau
Just before we left Fort Ancient, we enjoyed this view from a wooden lookout platform. Gazing across the plateau, we could almost make out in places the earthen mounds of Fort Ancient. This plateau is 235 feet high, and overlooks the Little Miami River valley. Fort Ancient covers the 100 acres on the very summit of the plateau. Far in the distance, you can almost see the drop in elevation and descending treetops. The Native Americans chose carefully when finding a spot for such a work of earth. Fort Ancient truly is a fascinating place.

Sunday, June 21, 2015

Gateway Mounds

Ohio History
The Great Gateway
As we drove away from the museum inside Fort Ancient, we passed through these two mounds. If I am not mistaken, this is the Great Gateway. Two exceptionally large mounds join the northern and southern parts of Fort Ancient. They create a gateway that is the primary entrance to the southern area of the enclosure. According to the sign, there is also a small mound that was built just south of the Gateway mounds. It connects to a stone pavement that runs 150 feet into the southern enclosure. I don't believe we saw it, although apparently it is still in tact, since we did not get out of the car. But if you look closely at the left-hand mound in the picture, you can almost see a smaller mound down in front. It was pretty cool to drive through the opening between these two mounds!
More Mounds
Here is another road between two mounds that we saw as we drove out of Fort Ancient. I don't remember if we were still inside the enclosure or not, but it was surprising how many mounds we could spot even from inside our car.

Friday, June 19, 2015

More Mounds

Ohio History
A View of the Earth Wall . . .
We walked along the wall for a ways, following its winding contour. It was amazing to see how high it was in some places. And to think it had stood for perhaps over a thousand years without eroding back into the ground! The Hopewell took great care in the construction process. In fact archaeologists now believe that the walls were built over the period of several hundred years. In the beginning stage, they created a base of gray clay. On top of this was heaped three low, parallel mounds of earth. These mounds were then painstakingly covered with countless basketfuls of soil, creating the second stage of construction. Amazingly, archaeologists have been able to identify the outlines of individual loads of dirt in cross sections of the wall.
. . . And Another View
In the third stage, a final cap of soil was added to top off the mound. Limestone slabs were also applied on the exterior of the mounds where more stability was needed. These have been found in particular on the eastern end of the enclosure. It is amazing to think how all this soil and rock was hauled to this construction site, especially considering the high elevation of the plateau where Fort Ancient is built. Above you can see another section of the mound wall, this one even higher than the last.

Wednesday, June 17, 2015

Fort Ancient Mounds

Ohio History
Earthen Wall
Now it was time to see the Fort Ancient mounds themselves. We drove down the length of the enclosure from the museum to the more narrow central area. Up close, the walls of earth looked almost like small hills; they were overgrown with grass and trees. Inside are conical and crescent-shaped mounds, flagstone pavements, and stone circles, some of which you can see in the aerial view below. There are also 67 "gateways" or openings in the wall of the enclosure, turning down the possibility of the wall being built for military defense. Instead, archaeologists believe the site was used as a religious and social center for the Hopewell Indians who built it. Some of the walls and mounds may even function as astronomical calendars. The Fort Ancient people who came after the Hopewell may have used it for similar purposes. These people likely lived in villages along the Little Miami River and possibly within Fort Ancient itself. Below is an aerial map of Fort Ancient that we saw on a sign: